Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana reduces healthcare costs by providing quality generic medicines at 50–80% lower prices through Jan Aushadhi Kendras. It lowers out-of-pocket expenditure, promotes women’s health via the Suvidha initiative, and supports entrepreneurship, though awareness gaps, doctor reluctance, and supply issues remain challenges.
Click to View MoreRiver Ranching is a scientific fisheries management initiative implemented under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) to restore depleted fish populations in India’s rivers. The programme involves releasing hatchery-reared fingerlings of native species into natural water bodies to enhance fish production, conserve riverine biodiversity, and strengthen ecological balance. Implemented by the Department of Fisheries with the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) as the nodal agency, it covers major river basins such as the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Mahanadi. The initiative also supports sustainable inland fisheries, improves food security, and enhances the livelihoods of river-dependent communities while contributing to the broader goal of sustainable river ecosystem management.
Click to View MoreThe Prime Minister’s Internship Scheme is underperforming due to chronic under-spending and poor uptake, with acceptance below 34 percent. An unviable ₹5,000 stipend is the key deterrent, reflecting deeper issues like skill mismatches. Revamp needs higher stipends, NEP 2020 alignment, and NAPS-style apprenticeship integration.
Click to View MoreAyushman Bharat PM-JAY is the world's largest government-funded health assurance scheme. It provides a health cover of ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization to over 12 crore poor and vulnerable families, offering cashless treatment at empaneled hospitals across India.
Click to View MoreIndia's unemployment rate has dropped to 2%, the lowest among G20 nations, indicating the effectiveness of government schemes and economic growth in creating employment opportunities.
Click to View MorePM SVANidhi scheme, launched in 2020, offers collateral-free working capital loans to street vendors to restart and expand their businesses. Recently extended until March 31, 2030, with enhanced loan amounts and new features like UPI-linked RuPay Credit Cards, the scheme significantly improves vendors' socio-economic status and promotes self-reliance.
Click to View MoreThe MSME sector is the backbone of the Indian economy, driving employment, innovation, and exports, but faces challenges related to credit access, technology adoption, and skilled workforce, requiring continued government support and focus on digitalization and sustainability for resilient growth.
Click to View MoreIndia's higher education system faces challenges with quality, access, and equity. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 prioritise multidisciplinary learning, institutional autonomy, and internationalisation. Addressing rote learning, closing the digital divide, and aligning education with labour market demands are crucial for maintaining a relevant, innovative, and globally competitive system.
Click to View MoreBiogas is produced through a biochemical process in which certain types of bacteria convert the biological waste into useful biogas. Biogas decreases deforestation and methane emissions, while the slurry byproduct promotes organic farming. Experts believe residential air pollution is a huge global health issue, accounting for 3.1 million premature deaths in 2021.
Click to View MoreThe Ministry of Labour & Employment has registered over 30.95 crore unorganised workers on the eShram portal, linking with Aadhaar. The platform allows workers to self-declare their occupation, address, educational qualifications, skill sets, and family details. Successful registration grants them a 12 digit unique Universal Account Number (UAN) e-Shram Card.
Click to View MoreThe Palna Scheme, a Centrally Sponsored initiative under Mission Shakti, provides day-care facilities for children aged 6 months to 6 years. It supports working mothers by offering safe environments, nutritional aid, and developmental activities. The scheme operates Standalone Crèches and Anganwadi-cum-Crèches, aiming for 17,000 centers by FY 2025-26 to foster women's economic participation.
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