Description

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Picture Courtesy: Wikipedia

Context:

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) will finally start repairing the damaged mihrab structure surrounding the centuries-old water tank at Safa Masjid in Ponda after months of neglect.

About Safa Masjid:

The historical mosque of Safa Masjid, sometimes called the Safa Shahouri Masjid, is situated in the Goan village of Ponda.
Safa Masjid, also called the Safa Shahouri Masjid is one of the oldest mosques in Goa.
The Archaeological Survey of India has designated the Safa Masjid as a national monument, recognising its historical and architectural significance.

Architecture and Historical Significance

Category	Details
Architectural Style	Indo-Islamic architectural style
Structure	Rectangular layout Single prayer hall Terracotta-tiled roof
Design Characteristics	Simplicity with minimal decoration Clean lines for a peaceful, contemplative environment
Inscriptions & Records	No inscriptions; no historical records mentioning its construction
Water Tank (Hauz)	Located near the mosque Features intricate masonry and stone carvings Likely part of a larger water system, possibly with fountains and pavilions
Garden	- Designed in Charbagh style - Features traditional path and planting arrangements
Construction Year	Built in 1560
Built By	Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah I of the Bijapur Sultanate
Historical Significance	One of the few Islamic monuments in Goa that survived Portuguese colonisation Adds historical mystique due to lack of inscriptions
Notable Features	Simple yet elegant design Water tank and Charbagh garden enhance aesthetic and cultural value

Practice Questions:

Q.The Safa Masjid, one of the few surviving Islamic monuments in Goa, is noted for its simple Indo-Islamic architectural style and historical significance. Who among the following built the Safa Masjid?

A) Sultan Sikandar Lodi
B) Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah I
C) Bahadur Shah of Gujarat
D) Aurangzeb

Answer:
B) Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah I