Description
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Source: SkyNews
Context
The Reykjanes Peninsula in Iceland had a new volcanic eruption on Wednesday, the seventh since December 2023.
Reykjanes Peninsula – Key Facts
- The Reykjanes Peninsula is located in southwest Iceland and spans an area of 829 square kilometers.
- It lies along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates diverge above sea level.
Geological Features
- The peninsula is known for its moss-covered lava fields, volcanic craters, cone-shaped mountains, and geothermal zones.
- It hosts several hot springs, fissures, and geothermal fields, including the prominent Gunnuhver Geothermal Field.
Volcanic and Seismic Activity
- Due to its tectonic location, the Reykjanes Peninsula is extremely volcanically active.
- Since 2021, it has experienced frequent volcanic eruptions and heightened geothermal activity.
- The region witnesses frequent minor earthquakes, which are often too weak to be felt by humans.
Source: NDTV.Com
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Practice Question:
Q. The Reykjanes Peninsula, recently in the news for its volcanic eruptions, is located on which major geological feature?
A) Circum-Pacific Belt
B) Mid-Atlantic Ridge
C) East African Rift Valley
D) Pacific Ring of Fire
Answer: B) Mid-Atlantic Ridge
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