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Context

• Indian Navy has received the sixth MH-60R “Romeo” helicopter from Lockheed Martin.
• The company expects to complete the delivery of all the MH-60R choppers that India ordered by 2025.

Details

Procurement and Specifications

• Acquisition and Cost: India signed a contract to acquire 24 MH-60R helicopters from the United States for $2.6 billion. The deal includes India-specific modifications and weaponry, such as Hellfire air-to-surface missiles and Mark 54 anti-submarine torpedoes.
• Operational Range and Capabilities:
  • The MH-60R Seahawk is renowned for its multi-role capabilities, ranging from anti-submarine warfare (ASW) to maritime surveillance, anti-smuggling, anti-piracy, and search-and-rescue missions.
  • Equipped with advanced sensors, systems, and weapons, the helicopter provides a comprehensive and versatile platform for various naval operations.

Deployment and Operational Significance

• Aircraft Carrier Operations:
  • These helicopters are intended to be deployed on India's aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya, significantly enhancing its aerial capabilities.
  • Successful landings of MH-60R helicopters on indigenously built aircraft carrier INS Vikrant and destroyer INS Kolkata demonstrate their compatibility and readiness for carrier-based operations.
• Strategic Maritime Security:
  • The induction of MH-60R helicopters enhances India's maritime security posture by significantly boosting the Navy's anti-submarine and anti-surface warfare capabilities.
  • The helicopters play a pivotal role in patrolling critical maritime zones, safeguarding territorial waters, and countering maritime threats.
• Versatility and Operational Flexibility:
  • The MH-60R's adaptability for various missions ensures operational flexibility, making it an asset for combating diverse maritime challenges, including piracy, smuggling, and search-and-rescue operations.

Indigenous Integration and Future Plans

• India-Specific Modifications:
  • The helicopters are undergoing India-specific modifications, likely tailored to suit the Indian Navy's operational requirements and maritime environment.
• Strategic Partnership with the United States:
  • The procurement underscores the strategic partnership between India and the United States in defense cooperation, providing India with access to advanced military technology and equipment.

About the helicopter

• The MH-60R Seahawk helicopter, commonly known as the "Romeo," is a versatile and advanced maritime helicopter primarily operated by the United States Navy (USN).
• It serves as a multi-mission platform designed for anti-submarine warfare (ASW), anti-surface warfare (ASuW), search and rescue (SAR), and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions.

Design and Capabilities:

• Variant of Sikorsky's Seahawk Helicopter: The MH-60R is derived from the Sikorsky S-70B Seahawk and is built by Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation, now a part of Lockheed Martin.
• Advanced Sensors and Systems:
  • The helicopter is equipped with state-of-the-art sensors and systems, including the AN/APY-9 radar, sonobuoys, acoustic sensors, electronic support measures (ESM), and radar warning receiver (RWR), enabling comprehensive surveillance and threat detection capabilities.
• Weapons and Armament:
  • It carries a range of advanced weapons, such as Hellfire missiles, Mark 54 torpedoes, and precision-guided rockets, making it effective in both anti-submarine and anti-surface warfare operations.
• Multi-Mission Capabilities:
  • The MH-60R's versatility allows it to conduct various missions, including anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, search and rescue, medical evacuation, and maritime surveillance.

Operational Features:

• Enhanced Maritime Surveillance:
  • Its advanced sensor suite allows for effective monitoring of surface vessels and submarines, detecting and tracking potential threats in maritime environments.
• Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW):
  • Equipped with sophisticated sonar systems, it can detect and engage submarines using torpedoes and depth charges.
• Anti-Surface Warfare (ASuW):
  • Capable of engaging and neutralizing surface threats with precision-guided missiles and rockets.
• Search and Rescue (SAR):
  • Its capacity for medical evacuation and SAR operations makes it an asset in saving lives during maritime emergencies.

International Deployment:

• International Operators:
  • Apart from the US Navy, several other countries operate or have ordered the MH-60R for their naval fleets, including Australia, Denmark, Saudi Arabia, India, and others.
• Modernization and Upgrades:
  • Continuous upgrades and modernization programs ensure that the MH-60R remains at the forefront of maritime helicopter technology, incorporating new sensors, weapons, and systems.

Conclusion

The induction of MH-60R Seahawk helicopters represents a significant leap in India's maritime capabilities, particularly in anti-submarine warfare and multi-role naval operations. Their deployment on aircraft carriers and other naval assets reinforces India's commitment to enhancing maritime security and signifies a vital step towards bolstering its naval force in the Indian Ocean Region.

PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Consider the following statements about the MH-60R Seahawk helicopters recently acquired by the Indian Navy: 1.The Indian Navy received MH-60R Seahawk helicopters to enhance maritime surveillance and anti-submarine warfare capabilities. 2.The acquisition of MH-60R helicopters by India includes India-specific modifications and weaponry, such as Hellfire air-to-surface missiles and Mark 54 anti-submarine torpedoes. 3.The MH-60R Seahawk helicopters have successfully conducted landings on indigenously built aircraft carriers, demonstrating compatibility for carrier-based operations. Which of the above statements is/are correct? A) 1 only B) 2 only C) 3 only D) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: D)