INDIA SERBIA RELATIONS

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Context

State visit of President Droupadi Murmu to Serbia.

Details

• President Smt Droupadi Murmu's visit to Serbia on June 7, 2023.
• First visit by an Indian President to Serbia.
• Special reception by President Aleksandar Vucic at Nikola Tesla Airport, Belgrade.
• Guard of honor accorded to President Murmu.

Paying Respects to Mahatma Gandhi:

• President Murmu travels to Gandijeva Street.
• Pays respects at the bust of Mahatma Gandhi.

Interaction with Indian Community and Friends of India:

• Community Reception hosted by Ambassador of India to Serbia, Shri Sanjiv Kohli in Belgrade.
• President Murmu interacts with the Indian Community and Friends of India.

Historical and Bilateral Relations:

• India and Serbia as ancient lands.
• Importance of Non-Aligned Movement in defining India-Serbia relations.
• Mutual understanding of core interests between India and Serbia.
• President Murmu looks forward to interacting with Serbian leadership.

About Serbia

Geographical Location and Overview:

• Located in southeastern Europe, Serbia is a landlocked country.
• Shares borders with several countries, including Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Albania, Montenegro, Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• Capital and largest city is Belgrade.
• Official language is Serbian.

History and Culture:

• Rich historical background dating back to prehistoric times.
• Influenced by various civilizations, including Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires.
• Significant cultural heritage, including medieval monasteries, fortresses, and archaeological sites.
• Diverse cultural traditions and customs, influenced by Slavic, Balkan, and European elements.

Political System:

• Serbia is a parliamentary republic.
• President is the head of state, elected by popular vote.
• The Prime Minister is the head of government.
• Multi-party system.

Economy and Industries:

• Emerging market economy with a mixed economic system.
• Industries include automotive manufacturing, information technology, agriculture, energy, and tourism.
• Major agricultural products: wheat, corn, sugar beets, sunflower seeds, fruits, and vegetables.
• Significant natural resources, such as coal, copper, zinc, lead, and gold.

European Integration and Foreign Relations:

• Serbia is a candidate country for European Union (EU) membership.
• Pursuing reforms to align with EU standards and requirements.
• Maintains diplomatic relations with countries worldwide.
• Active member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and Council of Europe.

https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1930613