Women Empowerment

AHILYABAI HOLKAR: LIFE, GOVERNANCE, LEGACY

Ahilyabai Holkar, the visionary 18th-century ruler of Malwa, is celebrated for her decentralized governance, justice system, and empowerment of women. Her profound legacy includes rebuilding nationwide Hindu temples, promoting Maheshwari handlooms, and fostering socio-economic development.

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SHE-MART INITIATIVE : TRANSFORMING RURAL WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS

The SHE-MART initiative, launched by the Ministry of Rural Development, transforms rural women from micro-credit earners to enterprise owners. It bridges market gaps for SHGs through community-owned, professionally managed retail hubs, boosting the national Lakhpati Didi mission.

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WHAT IS PROJECT SAKSHAM? EXPLAINED

NHAI, partnering with the Vertis Foundation, launched 'Project Saksham' to empower rural communities along National Highways. The initiative focuses on skilling women in vocational trades like plumbing and nursing, ensuring inclusive growth and long-term financial independence through employment.

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NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR WOMEN: MANDATE, CHALLENGES, AND REFORMS

The National Commission for Women (NCW) is a statutory body protecting women's rights. Despite achievements in advocacy and awareness, it struggles with weak enforcement powers, severe resource deficits, and case backlogs, urgently necessitating comprehensive structural reforms and autonomy.

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WORKPLACE SEXUAL HARASSMENT LAWS IN INDIA

The PoSH Act of 2013 mandates safe working environments for women by prohibiting workplace sexual harassment. It establishes Internal and Local Complaints Committees for redressal and emphasizes prevention, accountability, and the protection of fundamental constitutional rights.

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PRADHAN MANTRI UJJWALA YOJANA (PMUY): TRANSFORMING WOMEN'S HEALTH & CLEAN ENERGY ACCESS

Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) provides deposit-free clean LPG cooking fuel to adult women from poor households. Launched in 2016, it aims to reduce indoor air pollution, empower women, and ensure energy justice with targeted subsidies.

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WOMEN'S QUOTA IN PARLIAMENT & STATE ASSEMBLIES

The Union Government has circulated three key Bills — the Constitution (One Hundred and Thirty-First Amendment) Bill, 2026, the Delimitation Bill, 2026, and the Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 — to fast-track the implementation of one-third reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.

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SUPREME COURT MANDATES MATERNITY LEAVE FOR ALL ADOPTIVE MOTHERS

The Supreme Court declared maternity leave a basic human right, granting adoptive mothers 12 weeks of leave. By promoting paternity leave and a social insurance model, the ruling aims to eliminate hiring biases and foster shared parenting.

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WOMEN IN POLITICS: GLOBAL CHALLENGE

Global data from UN Women and IPU shows stagnation in women’s political representation due to structural barriers and weak political will. India has strong local participation via panchayat reservations, but low national representation. Effective implementation of Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam and global quota lessons is vital.

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World Bank’s Women, Business and the Law Report 2026

The World Bank report Women, Business and the Law 2026 reveals a major implementation gap in gender justice. Though legal frameworks score 67/100 globally, enforcement lags at 53/100. Barriers like childcare gaps and credit access limit progress, costing potential GDP gains, including for India.

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CHILD MARRIAGE IN INDIA : STATUS, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

Despite child marriage declining from 47.4% to 23.3% in 15 years, India still risks missing the 2030 elimination target under United Nations SDG 5.3. Poverty, patriarchy, and weak enforcement of the PCMA sustain the gap. Ending it needs strict law enforcement, community mobilisation, and empowering girls through education and livelihoods.

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SEX SELECTION IN INDIA: CHALLENGES & SOLUTIONS

Despite the PC-PNDT Act, illegal sex determination has moved online, using encrypted apps, social media, and cross-border blood testing. This digital shift risks reversing SRB gains and sustaining son preference. Effective response needs cyber policing, intermediary accountability, global cooperation, and sustained social change nationwide campaigns.

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