The Indian Constitution allows the executive to promulgate ordinances during emergencies under Articles 123 and 213. However, the Supreme Court has repeatedly ruled that unfettered re-promulgation without legislative approval subverts democratic processes, violating the core principle of parliamentary supremacy.
Click to View MoreMaster the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) for the UPSC exam. This comprehensive guide covers the evolution of local self-government, the 73rd Constitutional Amendment, digital initiatives like eGramSwaraj, PESA, and the National Panchayat Awards 2025.
Click to View MorePublic Interest Litigation enables citizens to seek judicial redress for the marginalized. By relaxing locus standi, it strengthens the judiciary, protects fundamental rights, and drives vital social and political changes in India.
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