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Non-Communicable Diseases

CHILDHOOD OBESITY CRISIS: INDIAN CHILDREN ARE BOTH UNDERNOURISHED AND OBESE

India faces a serious childhood obesity crisis, ranking second globally while still battling undernutrition. Rapid urbanization, ultra-processed foods, and sedentary lifestyles drive the problem. Rising obesity increases non-communicable diseases, psychological stress, and economic costs, demanding stronger policies, awareness, and healthier food environments.

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Nationwide HPV vaccination drive

India is set to launch a free nationwide HPV vaccination programme targeting adolescent girls to prevent cervical cancer, a major public health concern in the country. Using the quadrivalent vaccine that protects against high-risk HPV types responsible for most cervical cancer cases, the initiative aims to provide early protection before exposure to the virus. Implemented through government health facilities with support from global partners, the programme seeks to ensure equitable access across all States and Union Territories. Along with regular screening and awareness, the vaccination drive represents a crucial step towards reducing cervical cancer incidence and advancing women’s health in India.

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CERVICAL CANCER AS A RURAL HEALTH CRISIS

Cervical cancer remains a major rural health crisis in India despite being preventable, due to low screening coverage, late diagnosis, weak referral systems, limited access to diagnostic and treatment facilities, and gaps in HPV vaccination. The high burden reflects systemic health inequities rather than medical limitations, underscoring the need for integrated prevention, early detection, and equitable healthcare delivery aligned with global elimination goals.

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NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES EMERGING AS BIGGEST HEALTH THREAT

India is facing a health crisis due to the Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), leading to increased mortality rates, cancers, and respiratory diseases. This issue is exacerbated by gender inequities in healthcare access, hindering timely intervention. A shift towards a preventive, gender-sensitive healthcare model is needed to address this issue.

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