A US–Iran naval clash in the Indian Ocean threatens India’s energy security by disrupting Hormuz oil routes, causing inflation and supply shocks. It would strain the Navy and test strategic autonomy. India must boost naval capability, regional partnerships, and proactive diplomacy to protect interests.
Click to View MoreGlobal tensions have shifted strategic focus to the Indian Ocean Region amid US-Iran strains, the Pakistan-Afghanistan border clash, and the Chagos dispute. Threats to the Strait of Hormuz endanger India’s energy and Chabahar access. India counters China via Agalega, the Double Fishhook strategy, IORA, and Colombo Security Conclave.
Click to View MoreDRDO showcased the Long-Range Anti-Ship Hypersonic Missile (LR-AShM) at the Republic Day Parade, marking a major advancement in India’s indigenous defence technology. This hypersonic glide missile, capable of travelling over Mach 5 and striking targets up to 1,500 km away, combines high speed, manoeuvrability, and a low-altitude flight path to evade missile defence systems. Designed primarily for coastal defence and sea-denial operations, it significantly enhances the Indian Navy’s ability to deter and neutralise high-value enemy warships in the Indian Ocean Region, positioning India among the leading nations developing advanced hypersonic weapon systems.
Click to View MoreIndia’s “Operation Sagar Bandhu” after Cyclone Ditwah showed its role as a first responder in the Indian Ocean Region. With the Air Force, Navy and NDRF involved, it reflected Neighbourhood First and SAGAR, boosted soft power, strengthened Sri Lanka ties and countered extra-regional influence.
Click to View MoreIndia and Mauritius relation evolving from a friendship to an "Enhanced Strategic Partnership." Key pillars include maritime security cooperation, developmental assistance, and economic relationship. This people-first diplomacy model serves as a stability and prosperity pillar in the Indian Ocean Region.
Click to View MoreIndia and the Philippines have formed a Strategic Partnership, aiming for joint naval exercises, BrahMos missile discussions, trade liberalization, digital economy support, and visa facilitation. The Philippines is crucial for India's Indo-Pacific vision and counterbalancing China, with challenges including China's influence and connectivity gaps.
Click to View MoreIndia and the Maldives have reestablished bilateral ties following Modi's visit to the Maldives' Independence Day celebrations. The Maldives' strategic importance in the Indian Ocean is crucial for global trade and energy security. Future relations could involve sustained diplomatic engagement, economic cooperation, climate diplomacy, security cooperation, and multilateral cooperation.
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