disaster management

LANDSLIDES: CAUSES, IMPACT, AND MITIGATION STRATEGY

The Darjeeling disaster, caused by extreme rainfall, revealed the Eastern Himalayas’ vulnerability. Landslides and floods severed key routes, isolating Sikkim. Unsustainable development, weak governance, and poor disaster preparedness demand urgent mountain regulation and advanced early warning systems for future resilience.

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CYCLONE ‘SHAKHTI’: WHY IS THE ARABIAN SEA BECOMING A CYCLONE HOTSPOT?

Cyclone ‘Shakhti’ highlights the rising frequency of Arabian Sea storms, emphasizing the need for accurate IMD forecasting, resilient infrastructure, community participation, and comprehensive disaster preparedness to mitigate climate change–driven impacts on vulnerable coastal regions.

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WHAT IS SUPER TYPHOON RAGASA? EXPLAINED

Super Typhoon Ragasa, locally called “Nando,” is a Category 5 storm with winds of 205 km/h and gusts up to 250 km/h. Originating in the warm western Pacific, it moves across the Luzon Strait toward the Babuyan Islands and southern China.

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WHAT IS PLASTICDWEEP? EXPLAINED

Lakshadweep’s Plasticdweep crisis, marked by the Minicoy fire and 4,000 tonnes of unmanaged waste, threatens reefs with 66% plastic litter. This systemic failure endangers biodiversity, livelihoods, and tourism, exposing the urgent need for sustainable waste governance in the fragile archipelago.

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WHAT IS WTO AGREEMENT ON FISHERIES SUBSIDIES ? EXPLAINED

The WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies is a landmark step in ocean governance, curbing harmful subsidies fueling overfishing and illegal practices, while safeguarding marine biodiversity, food security, and livelihoods of small-scale fishers, balancing sustainability with equitable economic growth globally.

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CAN WE SECURE THE HIMALAYAS FROM RECURRING DISASTERS?

The Himalaya’s fragile geology, climate change, and unplanned development heighten disaster risks. Strengthening resilience requires risk-informed land-use planning, transboundary coordination, eco-friendly infrastructure, early warning systems, community-based preparedness, climate-adaptive livelihoods, and ecosystem restoration through reforestation, water source revival, and green infrastructure solutions.

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CLIMATE FINANCE AND ADAPTATION INNOVATION

India tackles growth and climate challenges by blending public funds, green bonds, and private capital. With tools like blended finance and taxonomy, it prioritizes adaptation in agriculture and water, ensuring resilience for vulnerable populations and sustainable development.

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HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICT: REASON, IMPACT, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

Human-wildlife conflict poses a dual threat to biodiversity and rural livelihoods, demanding urgent and balanced solutions. Through technology-driven monitoring, inclusive policies, and active community engagement, India can promote coexistence.  

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LIGHTNING-INDUCED WILDFIRES EXPLAINED

Climate change is increasing the risk of lightning-induced wildfires, causing significant damage in regions like Canada and the US. As surface heating and atmospheric circulation patterns change, these fires are expected to become more frequent and intense, requiring adaptive strategies and climate action.

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Building Climate-Resilient Cities in India

Rapid urbanisation requires a shift towards climate resilient cities.  This includes improving governance, investing in climate-proof infrastructure, implementing nature-based solutions, mobilising private capital, updating planning laws, and integrating climate data for sustainable future urban spaces.

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Climate Change and Flooding: Extreme Rainfall in Northern India

Climate change is causing extreme floods in Northern India due to warmer atmospheres, intensifying rainfall events and cloudbursts. This crisis highlights the need for climate-resilient disaster management and balancing development with environmental sustainability.

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FLASH FLOOD MANAGEMENT: CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

India experiences sudden, intense flash floods from extreme rainfall, cloudbursts, and glacial lake outbursts, aggravated by saturated soil. Hotspots include the Himalayas, West Coast, and Central India. Climate change is increasing their frequency and intensity, causing damage and over 5,000 deaths annually.

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