Democracy

DECLINING TRUST IN INSTITUTIONS: INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (ILO) REPORT

The ILO’s report, The State of Social Justice, warns that declining trust and persistent inequality threaten social justice and democratic legitimacy. Despite reduced extreme poverty, 71% of earnings depend on birth, and 58% of workers face informality. It urges a renewed social contract and Fair Transition policies for inclusive, decent work.

WEST’S CIVIL WARS: POLITICS OF LOST JOBS AND OPEN BORDERS

The West’s political “civil wars,” fueled by lost jobs, immigration anxieties, and deep polarization, fracture societies and weaken global leadership. For India, the lesson is clear: pursue inclusive growth, manage diversity, and safeguard strategic autonomy to navigate an unstable world.

ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY: SIGNIFICANCE, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) promote democracy and inclusive development. It drives policy reform, deliver essential services, and ensure government accountability. However, it faces challenges from funding restrictions (FCRA) and regulatory burdens, alongside internal trust deficits. The way forward requires a government-CSO partnership, simplified regulations, and enhanced self-accountability.

In referring to Elections under the Cholas, PM Modi invoked a historical truth