Daily current affairs 22 June 2026

COAL-TO-AMMONIUM NITRATE PROJECT: INDIA'S SHIFT TO CLEAN COAL TECH

India’s first commercial-scale coal-to-ammonium nitrate project is a massive ₹25,016 crore facility in Lakhanpur, Odisha. Developed by a BHEL and Coal India joint venture, it uses indigenous coal gasification to produce 2,000 tonnes of ammonium nitrate daily, boosting domestic chemical production and energy self-reliance.

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SICKLE CELL DISEASE EXPLAINED: SYMPTOMS, GENE THERAPY

Sickle Cell Disease is a genetic blood disorder heavily impacting India's tribal populations. The National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission aims to screen 7 crore individuals and eradicate the disease by 2047 through aggressive genetic counseling, hydroxyurea therapy, and emerging CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing solutions.

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BIOCHAR: CONVERTING CROP WASTE TO BLACK GOLD FOR CLIMATE ACTION

Biochar, a highly stable carbon-rich material produced via pyrolysis, offers a revolutionary solution to India's stubble burning crisis. Biochar's potential in carbon sequestration, soil fertility enhancement, multi-sectoral applications, and its vital role in the upcoming Indian Carbon Market.

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EU RETURN REGULATION: OFFSHORE HUBS AND THE EXTERNALIZATION OF ASYLUM

The European Union’s new Return Regulation introduces offshore "Return Hubs" and extends detention for up to 30 months, impacting migration policy significantly. It emphasizes the externalization of borders, weakens the "Safe Third Country" principle, and raises serious human rights and psychiatric concerns for asylum seekers.

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PROJECT NIMBUS: THE INTERSECTION OF BIG TECH, AI ETHICS, AND WARFARE

Project Nimbus involves a $1.2 billion cloud computing contract among Google, Amazon, and the Israeli government. It has sparked tech worker protests and raises ethical concerns about AI in warfare, digital sovereignty, and the necessity for international cyber governance frameworks.

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KANCHAN DEVI COMMITTEE: SUPREME COURT'S ARAVALLI PANEL

The Supreme Court established the Kanchan Devi Committee to evaluate the government's contentious plan to define the Aravalli range as hills over 100 meters, focusing on the ecological importance of the Aravallis and constitutional environmentalism.

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CAN POLICE RE-OPEN CRIMINAL CASES? SUPREME COURT GUIDELINES EXPLAINED

Legal frameworks empower police to conduct further investigations post-final report. Recent Supreme Court rulings clarify differences between reinvestigation and further investigation, emphasizing the necessity of judicial oversight under BNSS.

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ROAD TO ENERGY SECURITY PASSES THROUGH FARMS: BIOFUELS, AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES AND ENERGY TRANSITION

India’s farms are rapidly transitioning from food providers to vital renewable energy hubs. Through initiatives like ethanol blending, CBG production, and PM-KUSUM, agriculture ensures national energy security, reduces crude imports, boosts rural incomes, and drives the net-zero climate transition.

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