Clean Energy

HYBRID SOLAR-WIND-STORAGE MODELS: SIGNIFICANCE, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

India encourages hybrid solar-wind-storage systems to ensure a steady clean energy supply, backed by government policies, despite challenges like high costs and land shortages. To achieve sustainable energy goals and become a global leader, India needs to focus on advanced storage solutions, smart grid development, and adaptable regulations.

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INDIA'S FIRST NATIONAL POLICY ON GEOTHERMAL ENERGY EXPLAINED

India’s first National Policy on Geothermal Energy, led by MNRE, marks a major step toward Net Zero 2070. It promotes 24/7 clean power through fiscal incentives, repurposed oil wells, and joint ventures to develop 10 geothermal provinces, strengthening India’s sustainable energy transition.

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INTERNATIONAL SOLAR ALLIANCE: OBJECTIVES, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

The International Solar Alliance, launched by India and France at COP21, unites over 120 nations  to drive a global solar revolution. Aiming to mobilize $1 trillion by 2030, it promotes clean energy access through initiatives like OSOWOG, fostering sustainability, energy security, and climate resilience.

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POWERING THE FUTURE: INDIA’S JOURNEY TOWARDS A CLEAN ENERGY REVOLUTION

India aims for 500 GW renewable capacity by 2030 and net-zero by 2070, relying on critical minerals like lithium and cobalt. To reduce import dependence, it launched the National Critical Minerals Mission, promoting domestic mining, recycling, circular economy, and public-private partnerships for energy self-reliance.

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GREEN SECURITY : INCREASING NEED OF CLIMATE RELATED FUND

Clean energy refers to power generated from sources that produce minimal or no greenhouse gas emissions, helping mitigate climate change and reduce environmental pollution. Climate finance involves mobilizing and distributing funds to support mitigation and adaptation projects aimed at combating climate change.

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INDIA'S POWER SECTOR EMISSIONS FALL

India’s power-sector CO2 emissions fell 1% in early 2025, driven by a 69% clean energy surge, hydropower gains, and mild weather—signaling a possible emissions peak before 2030 and marking a historic shift in India’s energy transition.

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GLOBAL FOSSIL FUEL DECLINES: WHAT IT MEANS FOR INDIA

The IEA’s warning highlights India’s import-driven vulnerability but also a chance for transformation. By strengthening fossil fuel security, accelerating clean energy, and ensuring resilience, India can pursue Viksit Bharat 2047 with autonomy, sustainability, and leadership in a multipolar energy world.

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INDIGENOUS SOLAR MANUFACTURING: INDIA’S 2028 VISION

 The solar manufacturing sector in India has grown significantly due to strategic policies like the Production Linked Incentive Scheme and the Approved List of Models and Manufacturers. This has pushed India's solar module capacity past 100 GW, demonstrating its commitment to energy security and the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' vision.

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HIMALAYAN STATES CLEAN ENERGY POTENTIAL: CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

The ICIMOD report highlights the HKH region’s vast 3.5 TW renewable potential, with only 6.1% utilized. Fossil fuel dependence, climate risks, and policy gaps hinder progress. India can lead by boosting investment, regional cooperation, and resilient projects, advancing sustainable growth, energy security, and climate commitments across South Asia.

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National Green Hydrogen Mission: Significance, Challenges, Way Forward

India aims to produce 5 million metric tonnes of green hydrogen annually by 2030, using renewable energy sources. The National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to boost production, develop infrastructure, and create export markets. Challenges include high costs, infrastructure gaps, resource constraints, financing hurdles, and environmental concerns.

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INDIAN RAILWAYS TESTS FIRST HYDROGEN-POWERED COACH

Indian Railways has tested the first hydrogen-powered coach at its Integral Coach Factory in Chennai. The project involves converting existing diesel power cars into hydrogen fuel cell-powered traction systems and establishing a hydrogen storage facility in Jind, Haryana. The train will operate between Jind and Sonepat stations, covering 356 km daily.  

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