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SILVER FILIGREE WORK

7th March, 2024 Culture

SILVER FILIGREE WORK

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Context

Rupa Tarakasi, also known as silver filigree work, is a renowned craft originating from Cuttack, Odisha. Recently, it has been granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, highlighting its unique characteristics and qualities.

Details

Rupa Tarakasi Craft

  • Meaning: In Odia, "tara" means wire and "kasi" means to design, encapsulating the essence of silver filigree work.
  • Craftsmanship: Silver bricks are transformed into thin wires or foils, meticulously crafted into intricate designs, jewelry, showpieces, and decorative artifacts.
  • Product Categories: Jewelry, decorative artifacts, accessories, home décor, and religious/cultural pieces are popular in Cuttack's silver filigree market.

Origin and History:

  • Early Existence: Silver filigree work dates back to the 12th century in Cuttack, with notable patronage under the Mughals.
  • Influence: The craft bears resemblance to filigree work from regions such as Arabia, Malta, Genoa, and ancient Greece, suggesting cultural exchanges over centuries.
  • Craftsmanship: Traditionally, the craft is executed by skilled artisans, often young boys, known for their dexterity and precision.
  • Unique Characteristics: Cuttack's filigree work distinguishes itself from indigenous silver jewelry, showcasing delicate designs and superior craftsmanship.

Evolution and Growth:

  • Core Process: While the craft's core process has remained consistent over centuries, advancements in design and product categories have led to its evolution.
  • Materials: Silver filigree artisans utilize various metals, including silver alloys, copper, zinc, cadmium, and tin, to enhance the craft's aesthetics and durability.

Other GI Tags from Odisha

  • Kotpad Handloom fabric
  • Orissa Ikat
  • Konark Stone Carving
  • Pattachitra
  • Pipili Applique Work
  • Khandua Saree and Fabrics
  • Gopalpur Tussar Fabrics
  • Ganjam Kewda Rooh
  • Ganjam Kewda Flower
  • Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics
  • Sambalpuri Bandha Saree & Fabrics
  • Bomkai Saree & Fabrics
  • Habaspuri Saree & Fabrics
  • Berhampur Patta (Phoda Kumbha)
  • Odisha Pattachitra (Logo)
  • Araku Valley Arabica Coffee
  • Kandhamal Haladi
  • Odisha Rasagolla

MUST READ ARTICLES:

https://www.iasgyan.in/daily-current-affairs/gi-tags-from-odisha

PRACTICE QUESTION

Q. How many of the following handicrafts of Odisha have been awarded GI Tag?

1. Kotpad Handloom fabric.

2. Habaspuri Saree & Fabrics.

3. Berhampur Patta.

a.Only 1

b.Only 2

c.All 3

d.None

Answer: c