RISA TEXTILES

6th March, 2024 Culture

RISA TEXTILES

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Context

Tripura’s traditional tribal attire, known as "risa," has been granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, adding to the state's cultural heritage.
Chief Minister of Tripura announced the recognition, highlighting the efforts of the Killa Mahila Cluster of Gomati district promoted by Tripura Rural Livelihood Mission (TRLM).

Details

Risa is now being branded under India Handloom, further enhancing its recognition.

Components of Tripura’s Traditional Attire

Risa: A handwoven cloth used as a female upper garment, headgear, stole, or a token of respect. It is wrapped around the torso twice.
Rignai: Worn as the lower garment, it is similar to the sari of mainland India.
Rikutu: Used as a wrap, head covering, or as part of the attire of newly married Tripuri women.

Cultural and Historical Significance

The traditional attire has been part of Tripuri culture for centuries, with origins dating back to before the time of the Manikya kings.
Risa holds social, religious, and ceremonial significance, being used in events like Risa Sormani for adolescent girls and in religious festivals like Garia Puja.
Adolescent Tripuri girls receive their first risa during an event called Risa Sormani, typically at ages 12 to 14.
Men also wear risa as a turban during weddings and festivals.

Diversity Across Tribal Communities

Risa is prevalent in all 19 indigenous tribal communities of Tripura, with each community having its unique design.
The handwoven garment remains an integral part of Tripuri households, reflecting the rich cultural diversity of the region.

Garia Puja Festival

Garia Puja is primarily a harvest festival celebrated by ethnic tribes such as Tripuris and Reangs.
Held on the last day of the Chaitra month, it marks the culmination of the agricultural season.
The festival includes the Garia dance, a traditional performance that adds vibrancy to the celebrations.

GI Tags in Tripura