UPSC GS III

India Semiconductor Mission 2.0

India Semiconductor Mission 2.0, announced in Budget 2026–27 with an allocation of ₹1,000 crore, aims to strengthen domestic semiconductor manufacturing, develop indigenous equipment and materials, promote full-stack chip design, and build a skilled workforce. Building on the progress of earlier initiatives, the mission focuses on advanced manufacturing, supply chain resilience, and industry-led innovation. With a rapidly growing domestic market expected to reach $100–110 billion by 2030, ISM 2.0 seeks to reduce import dependence, meet 70–75% of India’s chip demand by 2029, and position the country as a trusted global semiconductor hub.

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NITI AAYOG’S WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP PLATFORM (WEP) LAUNCHED THE ‘WE RISE 'INITIATIVE

NITI Aayog's Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) launched the 'WE Rise Initiative,' marking a powerful push for women's economic empowerment. Designed around the 'Three Ps'—Patronage, Partnership, and Practice—this digital platform provides customized mentorship and financial linkage to high-potential women-led enterprises.

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DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION (DBS): EXPLAINED

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a surgical procedure that uses electrodes to target specific areas of the brain, to help patients with neurological disorders like Parkinson's. DBS can reduce symptoms like tremors and involuntary shaking. However, its high cost and limited accessibility make it largely inaccessible to many people.

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URBANIZATION IN INDIA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

A World Bank report highlights India's potential for economic growth, with 70% of new jobs expected by 2030. However, extreme weather events could result in billions of dollars in future losses. The report identifies population boom and housing shortage as the main challenges, with India's urban population expected to almost double by 2050.

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DNA EVIDENCE: SUPREME COURT GUIDELINES EXPLAINED

The Supreme Court has issued guidelines to standardize DNA evidence handling, to ensure consistency and integrity. The guidelines include a "chain of custody" tracking every person handling DNA evidence and requiring trained personnel. Experts suggests robust training programs, infrastructure upgrades, continuous monitoring, strict adherence, and a DNA Technology Regulation Bill.

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