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National Critical Mineral Mission

RARE EARTH RESERVES IN INDIA

India has the world’s third-largest Rare Earth Element reserves but produces little due to complex geology, skewed mineral composition, and weak processing capacity. Through the National Critical Mineral Mission, policy reforms, incentives, recycling, and overseas partnerships, India aims to build a full domestic REE value chain.

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CHINA RARE EARTH EXPORT RESTRICTIONS: CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD FOR INDIA

China’s export restrictions on rare earth elements, affecting global defense, semiconductor, and green energy sectors. India must urgently build domestic processing capacity and secure resilient supply chains to protect its strategic autonomy, economic security, and technological independence.

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