judicial activism

KALDIYA RIVER MINING CASE: NGT SLAMS ASSAM GOVT OVER ILLEGAL SAND

The NGT’s action on illegal sand mining in Assam’s Kaldiya river exposes a wider national crisis. Unscientific extraction harms river ecology, groundwater and biodiversity, while sand mafias fuel revenue loss and conflict. Despite strong laws, weak enforcement persists. Technology-based monitoring, alternatives like M-Sand and stronger accountability are essential.

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DIGITAL ARREST SCAMS: MEANING, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

The Supreme Court ordered a nationwide CBI probe into the ₹3,000 crore “digital arrest” scams targeting seniors. It allowed investigation without state consent, directed action against fraudsters and mule-account bankers, and pushed coordination with Interpol and AI-based tracking, tightening accountability for telecom and online intermediaries.

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SUPREME COURT CONCERNED OVER MISUSE OF POCSO ACT: CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

The Supreme Court expressed serious concern over misuse of the POCSO Act to criminalise consensual adolescent relationships. It emphasized urgent legal awareness, especially among young men, and considered adding gender equality and legal literacy to school curricula to balance child protection with adolescent autonomy.

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JUDICIAL ACTIVISIM : SUPREME COURT'S INTERVENTION ON AIR POLLUTION

The Supreme Court’s 2025 directives on air pollution exemplify judicial activism, enforcing accountability of CPCB, SPCBs, and CAQM, filling executive gaps, and protecting the right to clean air under Article 21, However, long-term solutions require strengthened enforcement, technology, and public engagement.

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ENFORCEMENT DIRECTORATE MISUSE IN POLITICS: CONTROVERSIES, AND REFORMS

The Supreme Court has warned the Enforcement Directorate (ED) against using the court as a political platform and politicizing the issue. Critics argue the ED selectively targets opposition party leaders and has low conviction rates. To improve the ED's functioning, steps include enhanced transparency, judicial scrutiny, capacity building, protection from political influence, and prioritizing quality prosecution.

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