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IT Rules 2021

SOCIAL MEDIA REGULATION FOR CHILDREN IN INDIA: CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

Proposals to ban social media for minors are impractical and may push children to unsafe online spaces. Instead, stronger enforcement of existing laws, platform accountability, digital literacy, and a duty-of-care approach by companies offer a more effective way to protect children online.

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WHAT ARE THE SECURITY & SOCIAL IMPLICATIIONS OF AI- GENERATED CONTENT?

The rise of AI-driven deepfakes threatens India’s democracy, security, and social trust, flagged by the World Economic Forum as a top risk. India is responding through the Information Technology Rules, content-labelling advisories, and the proposed Digital India Act. A balanced approach needs risk-based laws, tech safeguards, collaboration, and digital literacy.

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GUIDELINES DEFINING ‘OBSCENITY’ IN ONLINE CONTENT: BALANCING FREE SPEECH & MORALITY

Government proposed IT Rules guidelines to clarify "obscenity" for OTT and social media, addressing ambiguity in existing laws. While judicial standards have evolved from the 'Hicklin Test' to the 'Community Standards Test,' challenges remain in balancing free speech with subjective public morality and ensuring effective, large-scale enforcement.

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AMENDMENTS TO THE IT RULES: BALANCES FREE SPEECH AND DIGITAL SAFETY

The government has amended the IT Rules, 2021, to strengthen online safety and accountability. It introduced Grievance Appellate Committees, required intermediaries to protect users’ rights, and proposed mandatory removal of content flagged “false” by a Fact Check Unit, reshaping digital rights and platform responsibility.

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