Internal Security

SIPRI YEARBOOK 2026: INDIA'S NUCLEAR ARSENAL GROWTH

The SIPRI Yearbook 2026 reveals India expanded its nuclear arsenal to 190 warheads and commenced peacetime sea-based deployments. This strategic shift responds to China's rapid nuclear buildup, enhancing India's nuclear triad and credible minimum deterrence capabilities

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WHAT IS PROJECT UDAYAK?

Border Roads Organisation's Project UDAYAK recently celebrated its 37th Raising Day. Managing 1,457 km of strategic roads, it plays a vital role in national security by developing resilient infrastructure along the LAC and the Indo-Myanmar border.

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IMMIGRATION AND FOREIGNERS (AMENDMENT) RULES 2026 EXPLAINED

The MHA amended the Immigration and Foreigners Rules in 2026, mandating foreign nationals to register before their 180-day visa expires. It restricts extended stays to emergencies, introduces online appeals, and eases reporting for children of Indian citizens.

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OPERATION MULE HUNT: CRACKDOWN ON CYBER FRAUD NETWORKS

Gujarat Police's 'Operation Mule Hunt' dismantled massive cyber fraud networks by seizing illicit mule bank accounts. To combat escalating digital crimes, RBI and IDPIC have integrated AI-driven tools like MuleHunter.AI and risk-scoring systems to monitor transactions and track launderers.

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OPERATION SHERUWALI EXPLAINED

Operation Sheruwali is a joint anti-terror mission by the Indian Army, CRPF, and J&K Police in Rajouri's dense forests. It utilizes advanced surveillance to eliminate foreign terrorists, highlighting India's multi-agency coordination in challenging terrain.

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JUSTICE PRAKASH PRABHAKAR NAOLEKAR COMMITTEE ON DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE

The Ministry of Home Affairs formed a high-level committee chaired by Justice P.P. Naolekar to study unnatural demographic changes and illegal immigration in India. The panel will recommend structural and legal solutions for identifying, detaining, and deporting infiltrators.

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GADCHIROLI DECLARED NAXAL-FREE: OPERATION ANTIM PRAHAR SUCCESS

Following the success of 'Operation Antim Prahar', Gadchiroli was declared Naxal-free. Consequently, the MHA announced zero Indian districts remain LWE-affected, shifting the nation's focus toward socio-economic development and preventing insurgent resurgence in "Legacy and Thrust" areas.

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MULTILATERAL MILITARY EXERCISE PRAGATI: SIGNIFICANCE FOR INDIA

Exercise PRAGATI 2026 is an inaugural thirteen-nation land military drill hosted by India in Meghalaya. Focused on counter-terrorism, disaster relief, and interoperability, it signifies a strategic shift in regional defense diplomacy while actively promoting India's indigenous key military equipment exports.

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SUPREME COURT ON UAPA: BALANCING NATIONAL SECURITY AND ARTICLE 21

The Supreme Court's UAPA bail jurisprudence highlights the conflict between national security and personal liberty. While Section 43D(5) imposes strict statutory bail restrictions, courts invoke Article 21 to grant relief in cases of prolonged incarceration, ensuring constitutional rights prevail.

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ATMANIRBHAR BHARAT IN DEFENCE: ACHIEVEMENTS, CHALLENGES, AND REFORMS

India’s ‘Make in India’ defence initiative promotes self-reliance through indigenous production, achieving record outputs of ₹1.54 lakh crore in FY 2024-25. Despite soaring exports, overcoming critical technology dependencies and boosting R&D investments remain key challenges.

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OPERATION RAGEPILL: CRACKDOWN ON NARCO-TERRORISM

 The Narcotics Control Bureau's "Operation RAGEPILL" dismantled an international drug syndicate, marking India's first seizure of Captagon pills, valued at ₹182 crore.  

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WHAT ARE MULE ACCOUNTS?: RISKS AND PREVENTION

According to the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), cyber frauds may cause losses exceeding ₹1.2 lakh crore in 2025. India is actively adopting AI-driven tools like MuleHunter.AI and the Pratibimb app to detect illicit mule accounts.

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