India replaced its sedition law (Section 124A of the IPC) with Section 152 of the BNS, sparking criticism for its potential threat to free speech due to broad wording, leading to the Supreme Court's review to balance national security with the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression.
Click to View MoreNaxalism, a major internal security challenge in India, stems from the 1967 Naxalbari uprising. It involves socio-economic and political grievances, land reform failures, tribal displacement, and governance deficits. The current government strategy, SAMADHAN, combines security operations with development projects and good governance, reducing violence. However, a sustained commitment is needed to eliminate the violent threat and address the root causes.
Click to View MoreIndian prisons face severe overcrowding, undertrial delays, poor infrastructure, custodial violence, and lack of rehabilitation. The Model Prisons Act, 2023 and tech-driven reforms aim to modernize the system. India must shift from punishment to rehabilitation, uphold inmate rights, and ensure justice through efficient legal aid, humane treatment, and accountability.
Click to View MoreMoney laundering legitimizes illegal funds, posing threats to security and economies. Methods include hawala and crypto. India combats it via PMLA, supported by international efforts like FATF. Challenges involve sophisticated tactics, technology, and cross-border complexities. Way Forward requires stronger regulations, advanced tech, and international cooperation to mitigate its challeneges.
Click to View MoreThe 2019 abrogation of Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir led to the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, allowing statehood and legislative assembly elections. The Supreme Court upheld this decision, promoting a democratic process. The security situation improved, with a decrease in terrorism incidents and local recruitment.
Click to View MoreIndian police force has evolved since the 1861 Police Act, with the Indian Police Service (IPS) replacing it in 1948. Challenges include understaffing, overburdening, inadequate training, outdated laws, political interference, human rights concerns, outdated infrastructure, and underrepresentation of women. Reforms are needed to ensure a more efficient and effective police force.
Click to View More
© 2025 iasgyan. All right reserved
