Indian Judiciary

JUDICIAL MODERNIZATION IN INDIA: SUPREME COURT INFRASTRUCTURE COMMITTEE

The Supreme Court constituted a high-powered committee seeking ₹50,000 crore to modernize India's judicial infrastructure. This digital transformation leverages e-Courts Phase III, to eliminate pendency, bridge the digital divide, and ensure transparent justice delivery.

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ONE CASE ONE DATA AND SU SAHAY: DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF INDIAN JUDICIARY

The Supreme Court of India launched the "One Case One Data" initiative to unify judicial records across all court levels and the "Su Sahay" AI chatbot to assist citizens with e-services, enhancing transparency, accessibility, and case management efficiency.

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INCREASE IN SUPREME COURT JUDGES STRENGTH

The Cabinet approved the Supreme Court Amendment Bill, 2026, raising judge strength from 33 to 37. This addresses India's massive 5.1 crore case backlog, though extensive systemic reforms remain completely vital for long-term efficiency

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SUPREME COURT RULINGS ON CONTEMPT OF COURT

The power of contempt must be a "measure of last resort," as judicial independence is best secured through transparency and quality judgments, rather than legal coercion to suppress democratic dissent or criticism.

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Supreme Court Cap On Airfares: Judicial Overreach or Public Welfare

The Supreme Court’s airfare intervention revives the activism versus overreach debate. While judicial activism filled governance gaps, overreach in cases like NJAC and 2G diluted democratic accountability. Preserving separation of powers needs judicial restraint, effective executive action, and legislative responsibility to sustain constitutional balance.

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LAW ON SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE EXPLAINED

The Supreme Court stayed Kuldeep Sengar’s sentence suspension, rejecting a narrow Indian Penal Code reading by the Delhi High Court that weakened POCSO Act protections. Favoring interpretation and victim safety, the ruling exposes gaps and urges unified “public servant” definitions.

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IMPEACHMENT OF JUDGES: PROCESS & GROUNDS

Impeachment is a constitutional process, which ensures accountability within the judiciary. The process begins with a motion for removal in either house of Parliament, passed by a special majority in both houses, and the President issues an order for the judge's removal. Despite six attempts since independence, no judge has been impeached thus far. 

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