India’s rice exports rebounded strongly in 2025 after the lifting of export restrictions, rising nearly 20% to around 21.55 million tonnes, close to a historic high. Non-basmati rice led the surge due to strong demand from Asia and Africa, while basmati exports reached a record level driven by premium markets in West Asia and Europe. Competitive pricing and ample domestic production helped India regain global market share, lower international rice prices, and strengthen its role in global food security, even as challenges of domestic price stability and sustainability remain.
Click to View MoreReducing methane emissions from paddy fields can generate additional income for farmers through carbon markets. By shifting from continuously flooded rice fields to practices such as Alternate Wetting and Drying, methane emissions can be significantly lowered without affecting yields while also saving water. The verified reductions are converted into carbon credits that companies purchase to offset their own emissions, enabling farmers to earn extra revenue. This approach links climate mitigation, water conservation and livelihood enhancement, though it also requires reliable measurement systems and fair benefit-sharing to ensure small farmers benefit equitably.
Click to View MoreAgricultural drones are transforming farming in India by improving efficiency, reducing labor, and enhancing safety. They perform tasks like spraying, seeding, monitoring crops, and mapping fields, making agriculture more precise and sustainable. While they offer significant benefits, challenges such as high costs, technical training, and potential job displacement remain. Government initiatives are promoting adoption, aiming to modernize farming and boost productivity.
Click to View MoreThe Green Revolution in the 1960s aimed to address food shortages and promote sustainable farming practices. However, it also led to negative impacts like soil degradation, water depletion, and pollution. Repaying the "Green Revolution Debt" is crucial for India's future food security. Investing in sustainable agriculture, addressing legacies, and promoting crop diversification are essential steps.
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