India–Australia relations in 2025 reflect growing strategic trust and operational cooperation across trade, defence, and technology. With ECTA, defence pacts, and industrial collaboration delivering results, both nations must now address trade imbalances and capacity gaps to consolidate gains and emerge as a stabilising force in the Indo-Pacific.
Click to View MoreAt the 7th Moscow Format, India joined Russia, China, Pakistan, and the Taliban in rejecting the U.S. plan to reclaim Bagram Air Base, calling foreign military deployment unacceptable. This marks India’s pragmatic shift toward engaging the Taliban to enhance regional stability.
Click to View MoreChina’s extensive dam-building on the Brahmaputra exemplifies its “hydropower diplomacy,” leveraging water to assert regional dominance. This threatens India’s water security, risking floods, scarcity, and ecological damage. India must safeguard riparian rights and accelerate its own dam projects to counter China’s hydro-hegemony.
Click to View MoreChabahar Port is vital for India’s regional influence, trade, and connectivity. Despite US sanctions and West Asia’s geopolitical challenges, India must persist diplomatically to secure access, ensuring the port’s continuity as a symbol of independent foreign policy and regional stability.
Click to View MoreThe West’s political “civil wars,” fueled by lost jobs, immigration anxieties, and deep polarization, fracture societies and weaken global leadership. For India, the lesson is clear: pursue inclusive growth, manage diversity, and safeguard strategic autonomy to navigate an unstable world.
Click to View MoreIndia's strategic autonomy, rooted in the Cold War, allows it to make independent decisions based on national interests, balancing relationships with global powers like the US and Russia. By building indigenous capabilities and participating in forums like BRICS and the Quad, India ensures sovereignty and strategic independence in a changing geopolitical landscape.
Click to View MoreIndia and China face a complex trade relationship, with India facing $99.2 billion deficit in FY25. India dependent on China, especially in electronics, machinery, and fertiliser. To manage strategic autonomy, India should provide credit to MSMEs, boost exports, diversify markets, invest in high-tech manufacturing, and balance strategic autonomy with engagement with major powers.
Click to View MoreIndia's energy dependence on imported oil and gas poses a national security risk. To enhance energy security, India should diversify sources, secure minerals, unlock indigenous energy, expand biofuels, strengthen nuclear energy, and promote research and innovation.
Click to View MoreIndia and Japan’s Special Strategic and Global Partnership, rooted in trust and shared democratic values, has matured into a robust alliance spanning trade, technology, infrastructure, and security. With a common vision for a free, open, and prosperous Indo-Pacific, both nations collaborate to ensure regional stability, connectivity, and sustainable development.
Click to View MoreUS-Russia tensions impact India with new US tariffs on Indian imports, a direct response to its Russian oil purchases. India, defending its energy security, faces pressure on strategic autonomy. It responds by diversifying defense, boosting indigenous production, and strengthening global economic partnerships to maintain independence.
Click to View MoreIndia and the Philippines have formed a Strategic Partnership, aiming for joint naval exercises, BrahMos missile discussions, trade liberalization, digital economy support, and visa facilitation. The Philippines is crucial for India's Indo-Pacific vision and counterbalancing China, with challenges including China's influence and connectivity gaps.
Click to View MoreIndia and Myanmar share a deep history, and a key strategic partnership. Myanmar serves as India's land bridge to Southeast Asia, a security pillar for Northeast states, and a key arena in India's strategic competition with China. However, challenges include political instability, the Rohingya crisis, and the Free Movement Regime.
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