Electrification replaces fossil-fuel combustion with clean electricity to drastically cut greenhouse gas emissions. While electric vehicles and heat pumps offer immense efficiency gains, achieving global climate goals requires overcoming severe grid bottlenecks, scaling battery storage, and securing critical mineral supply chains.
Click to View MoreGreen industrialisation is an emerging development strategy that integrates climate action with industrial growth by promoting low-carbon, resource-efficient manufacturing. It recognises that achieving decarbonisation requires building domestic clean-technology capabilities, creating green jobs, and restructuring supply chains. For countries like India, green industrialisation offers a pathway to balance climate commitments with economic development, competitiveness, and inclusive growth, provided it is supported by coherent policies, adequate finance, and global cooperation.
Click to View MoreTamil Nadu leads sub-national climate action through the Tamil Nadu Green Climate Company, which drives a district-level, bottom-up approach. It implements four missions: climate change (carbon neutrality before 2070), Green Tamil Nadu (33% green cover), wetlands restoration, and coastal restoration, linking growth with ecological resilience.
Click to View More
© 2026 iasgyan. All right reserved
