Agriculture

GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT OF TOTAPURI MANGOES

The Totapuri mango is a distinct South Indian variety easily recognized by its beak-like shape. Mildly sweet and highly fibrous, it forms the backbone of India's commercial pulp, juice, and concentrate industry rather than fresh table consumption.

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WILL EL NIÑO WEAKEN INDIA’S ECONOMY?

El Niño threatens Indian agriculture, triggering inflation and rural distress. However, structural economic shifts, 60% irrigation coverage, and massive food buffer stocks mitigate overall GDP damage. Strategic war rooms and climate-resilient farming are essential for ensuring long-term food security.

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BIOCHAR: CONVERTING CROP WASTE TO BLACK GOLD FOR CLIMATE ACTION

Biochar, a highly stable carbon-rich material produced via pyrolysis, offers a revolutionary solution to India's stubble burning crisis. Biochar's potential in carbon sequestration, soil fertility enhancement, multi-sectoral applications, and its vital role in the upcoming Indian Carbon Market.

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PM-AASHA SCHEME: KEY COMPONENTS, ACHIEVEMENTS, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

PM-AASHA aims to provide tangible price assurance through integrated schemes. Despite record procurements, infrastructure gaps and cartelization remain. Success requires empowering FPOs, enforcing mandi floor prices, and transitioning to direct income support to ensure sustainable agrarian prosperity.

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FEMINIZATION OF AGRICULTURE: MEANING, SIGNIFICANCE, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

Women anchor India’s agrarian economy, yet face credit and land ownership gaps. With 2026 as the International Year of the Woman Farmer, schemes like Namo Drone Didi aim to bridge this divide through digital inclusion and gender-sensitive policy.

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KRISHI SAKHI INITIATIVE: EMPOWERING WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE

The Krishi Sakhi Initiative empowers women farmers by improving crop insurance access and digital literacy. To overcome low land ownership, experts advocate for "Cultivator Certificates" to decouple insurance from titles, ensuring credit and climate resilience for India’s growing female workforce.

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MISSION FOR AATMANIRBHARTA IN PULSES EXPLAINED

The Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses (2025) targets self-sufficiency by 2030–31 through higher yields, expanded cultivation, and assured procurement. With digital tracking and cluster-based strategies, it aims to reduce import dependence, stabilize markets, and ensure sustainable nutritional and agricultural security.

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FARM LOAN WAIVERS: IMPACT ON ECONOMY, CREDIT CULTURE & SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVES

Farm loan waivers provide short-term relief to indebted farmers but create long-term problems. They strain government finances, weaken credit discipline, and often exclude farmers dependent on informal loans. Sustainable solutions require structural reforms, stronger agricultural infrastructure, and direct income support schemes like PM-KISAN.

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Cassava Brown Streak Disease Explained

Cassava Brown Streak Disease is spreading across Africa, threatening food security. Transmitted by whiteflies and infected cuttings, it causes root rot in cassava, a key staple. The crisis drives economic losses and hunger, especially among women farmers, demanding resistant varieties, clean seeds, and stronger global cooperation.

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Bharat-VISTAAR: Opportunities, Challenges, and Way Forward

Bharat-VISTAAR is a multilingual AI platform aiming to transform Indian agriculture by combining AgriStack farmer data with scientific inputs from ICAR. It promises personalized advisories and higher incomes, but its impact depends on bridging the digital divide, safeguarding data privacy, and strengthening last-mile extension support.

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CONFLICT BETWEEN ETHANOL BLENDING AND FOOD SECURITY

The Economic Survey 2025–26 flags a conflict between energy and food security as ethanol incentives drive maize expansion at the cost of pulses and oilseeds. This shift risks higher imports and price volatility, prompting calls to prioritise second-generation biofuels and raise food crop productivity.

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GROUNDWATER CRISIS: CHALLENGES, SCHEMES, WAY FORWARD

Groundwater crisis, driven by over-extraction, pollution, and weak governance, threatens food and water security. While Atal Bhujal Yojana and NAQUIM signal a demand-side shift, long-term sustainability needs integrated governance, tech adoption, and rationalised farm-energy subsidies, as urged by the Mihir Shah Committee.

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