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Xaxa Committee

TRIBAL HOMESTAYS IN INDIA: CHALLENGES, CASE STUDIES, AND WAY FORWARD

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs is driving inclusive development by promoting community-led tribal homestays through schemes like DAJGUA and PM-JANMAN. By addressing infrastructure gaps and regulatory hurdles, this model aims to preserve culture, curb migration, and create self-sustaining economic engines.

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PESA ACT 1996: PROVISIONS, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

Nearly 30 years after PESA, tribal self-governance remains weak. Some states like Jharkhand notified rules, while others lag. Gram Sabha consent is diluted to consultation, and mining laws override protections. Cases like Mendha Lekha and Niyamgiri show progress and struggle, highlighting the need for legal harmonisation and empowerment.

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INTEGRATING TRIBAL HEALERS INTO PUBLIC HEALTH: SIGNIFICANCE, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs to recognize one lakh tribal healers under a QCI certification framework. Integrating indigenous practitioners into formal healthcare aims to bridge gaps in remote areas, preserve traditional knowledge, and ensure dignity, legality, and inclusive, pluralistic healthcare delivery by 2026.

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