The rising trend of freebies in India offers short-term relief but poses long-term fiscal and developmental challenges. While such schemes can boost popularity and provide temporary benefits, they strain state finances, reduce productivity, and create dependency. In contrast, inclusive development focuses on sustainable empowerment through education, health, skills, and infrastructure, leading to lasting social and economic progress. Balancing empowerment with fiscal discipline is essential to ensure both social justice and economic stability.
Click to View MoreReservation system, a constitutional mandate for social justice, provides affirmative action in education and public employment for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes. However, it faces challenges like the 'creamy layer' debate, administrative efficiency, and sub-categorization.
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