Ramsar Sites

INDIA'S 100TH RAMSAR SITE: JAI PRAKASH NARAYAN BIRD SANCTUARY

India achieved a historic environmental milestone on World Environment Day 2026 by declaring Uttar Pradesh’s Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary, also known as Surha Tal, as its 100th Ramsar site, highlighting the nation's commitment to biodiversity conservation and wetland protection.

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WETLANDS IN INDIA: SIGNIFICANCE, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

World Wetlands Day 2026 stresses restoring wetlands as living ecosystems, not engineering projects. Despite 98 Ramsar Sites, India faces degradation from urbanisation and fragmented governance. The focus shifts to integrating traditional knowledge, treating wetlands as national public goods, and managing them as green infrastructure for climate resilience and water security.

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TAMIL NADU MODEL OF CLIMATE ACTION EXPLAINED

Tamil Nadu leads sub-national climate action through the Tamil Nadu Green Climate Company, which drives a district-level, bottom-up approach. It implements four missions: climate change (carbon neutrality before 2070), Green Tamil Nadu (33% green cover), wetlands restoration, and coastal restoration, linking growth with ecological resilience.

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