Panchayati Raj Institutions

GRAM SABHA PARTICIPATION: FINDINGS OF THE NATIONAL STUDY AND THE WAY FORWARD FOR GRASSROOTS DEMOCRACY

The NIRD & PR national study reveals severe participation fatigue in Gram Sabhas due to livelihood pressures, lack of visible outcomes, and proxy leadership like 'Sarpanch Pati'. Reinvigorating grassroots democracy requires digital inclusion, flexible scheduling, and empowering marginalized voices for transparent governance.

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PANCHAYAT ADVANCEMENT INDEX (PAI) 2.0: MEASURING GRASSROOTS GOVERNANCE

The PAI 2.0 evaluates 2.5 lakh Panchayats on SDGs, promoting data-driven governance. Despite 97.3% participation, progress is hindered by the 3Fs deficit and Sarpanch Pati syndrome. Success requires aligning Finance Commission grants with performance to ensure a decentralized Viksit Bharat.

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Disaster Risk Reduction: Govt Approves ₹507 Cr for Resilient Panchayats

The Union Government launched a ₹507 crore project to strengthen community-based disaster risk reduction by empowering PRIs in 81 vulnerable districts. It institutionalises bottom-up planning through GPDP integration. Success depends on fixing PRI gaps in funds, functions, and functionaries while aligning with national law and the Sendai Framework.

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SUPREME COURT ALLOWS LOCAL BODY ELECTION IN MAHARASTRA

Local body polls face delays due to politics and OBC quota disputes, despite constitutional timelines. The Supreme Court, including in Maharashtra, has enforced the triple-test and protected the five-year term. Stronger State Election Commissions and real devolution of the 3 Fs are essential for steady grassroots democracy.

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