Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are 17 vital metals used in modern technologies like electronics, renewable energy, and defense systems. Although India holds significant reserves, it depends heavily on imports—mainly from China, which dominates global production and processing. The ongoing trade tensions have highlighted India’s need for self-reliance in critical minerals. To address this, the government has launched initiatives such as the National Critical Minerals Mission, policy reforms under the MMDR Act, and incentives for refining, recycling, and magnet manufacturing. Strengthening domestic capacity, fostering international collaborations, and ensuring sustainable extraction are key to making India a global player in the rare earth sector.
Click to View MoreIndia aims to secure critical minerals for renewables and EVs, including lithium, cobalt, nickel, and rare earth elements. To manage supply chain vulnerabilities, the government plans to establish a Centre of Excellence for Critical Minerals. To ensure supply, India is implementing the Mines and Minerals Act, the Auction of Critical Mineral Blocks, the Mineral Security Partnership, and KABIL.
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