judicial reforms

JUDICIAL APPOINTSMENTS IN INDIA: NJAC vs COLLEGIUM SYSTEM

The Supreme Court’s plan to revisit the NJAC issue has reopened concerns about how judges are appointed. The Collegium remains opaque and slow, while the NJAC was rejected for threatening judicial independence. The situation highlights the need for balanced reforms, starting with a clear Memorandum of Procedure.

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JUVENILE JUSTICE BOARDS IN INDIA: CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

Juvenile justice system is strained, with over 55% cases pending before understaffed JJBs. The India Justice Report flags poor infrastructure, high pendency, and inconsistent assessments under the JJ Act, 2015. Strengthening capacity, training, and rehabilitation is essential to protect child rights and improve outcomes.

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ROADMAP TO GENDER EQUITY IN JUDICIARY EXPLAINED

India needs gender-inclusive courts to promote equality, create an inclusive environment, and ensure fair, empathetic, and balanced judicial decisions. This is vital to address the under-representation of women in the higher judiciary and dismantle existing systemic barriers.

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AI IN JUDICIARY: SIGNIFICANCE, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

Judiciary is integrating AI for efficient, transparent, and accessible justice. Initiatives like SUPACE and SUVAS help judges with research and translation. However, AI presents ethical challenges like data privacy and algorithmic bias. A human-centric approach is crucial for fairness, justice, and accountability.

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ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION IN INDIA: STRUCTURE, OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGES

The Ministry of Law and Justice is promoting Arbitration and Mediation in the country to improve accessibility and speedy trials. The Mediation Act 2023 provides a statutory framework for mediation, encouraging pre-litigation for civil and commercial disputes. Challenges include lack of awareness, quality, and infrastructure.

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