Global Value Chains

Export Promotion Mission and key interventions

The Export Promotion Mission (EPM) is a comprehensive initiative aimed at strengthening India’s export ecosystem, particularly for MSMEs, new exporters and labour-intensive sectors. Through its twin components Niryat Protsahan (financial support) and Niryat Disha (ecosystem and market support), the Mission reduces the cost of finance, improves compliance with global standards, enhances logistics and warehousing access, and promotes entry into new markets. By integrating digital monitoring, credit support, trade intelligence and district-level export promotion, EPM seeks to boost export competitiveness, diversify markets and ensure inclusive, regionally balanced growth while deepening India’s integration into global value chains.

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INDIA-US INTERIM TRADE DEAL: NAVIGATING TARIFF WARS AND STRATEGIC AUTONOMY

India has shifted from trade defensiveness to a proactive Interim Trade Arrangement with the United States, capping tariffs at 18% to protect key exports like pharmaceuticals and aerospace. Amid WTO decline and protectionism, this reflects Strategic Autonomy 2.0, requiring faster reforms in contract enforcement and logistics upgrades.

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NITI AAYOG'S EXPORT PREPAREDNESS INDEX 2024

The Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024, released by NITI Aayog, provides a comprehensive assessment of the export readiness of Indian States and Union Territories by evaluating infrastructure, business ecosystem, policy and governance, and export performance. With a stronger focus on districts, MSMEs, human capital, and cost competitiveness, the index identifies key challenges and policy priorities, promotes cooperative federalism, and supports India’s long-term goal of achieving sustained, inclusive, and globally competitive export growth.

 

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US-CHINA RELATIONS IMPACT ON INDIA

The U.S.-China rivalry over trade, technology, and tariffs forces India to balance strategic autonomy with economic opportunity. Leveraging the “China Plus One” shift, India can attract FDI and diversify supply chains while advancing Atmanirbhar Bharat and the Quad to anchor its role in a multipolar world.

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