China’s dominance in REE processing creates a major strategic risk for green tech and defense. With Beijing able to weaponize supplies, countries are turning to friend-shoring through the MSP. India is reforming mining laws and strengthening KABIL to cut dependence and secure long-term strategic and industrial autonomy.
Click to View MoreChina's increasing export controls pose a threat to India, whose economy depends on China for critical minerals production and rare earth processing. India's response includes diplomatic pressure, diversification of supply chains, strengthening international partnerships, and implementing Atmanirbhar Bharat to reduce import dependence.
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