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Domestic Workers in India: Do the New Labour Codes Offer Real Protection?

A Supreme Court-mandated committee said domestic workers do not need a separate law, citing coverage under new Labour Codes. Rights groups disagree, arguing these codes target formal establishments and ignore private households, leaving millions of women workers without social security, maternity benefits, or protection from exploitation.

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SPREE 2025: FEATURES, CHALLENGES AND SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE INDIAN ECONOMY

The Employees' State Insurance Corporation launched SPREE 2025 to formalise the unorganised workforce by offering one-time amnesty on past dues. It expands ESI coverage and benefits, but success depends on awareness, administrative capacity, and employer compliance, making it a key step toward universal social security.

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