Counter-Terrorism

UNIFORM ANTI - TERRORISM SQUAD(ATS) STRUCTURE

The Union Home Minister’s proposal for a uniform state ATS framework, designed by the National Investigation Agency, aims to counter tech-driven terrorism through seamless coordination. Linked with NATGRID and Multi Agency Centre, it promises operational synergy. Success depends on cooperative federalism, resource parity, and long-pending police reforms.

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GOVERNMENT LINK NATGRID WITH THE NATIONAL POPULATION REGISTER

The National Intelligence Grid, created after 26/11 to break agency silos, integrates data from 21 sources for counter-terrorism. Its linkage with the National Population Register raises privacy concerns. A strong legal framework, independent oversight, and privacy-by-design safeguards are vital to balance security with fundamental rights.

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NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE GRID (NATGRID) EXPLAINED

The National Intelligence Grid operates nationwide, linking travel, financial, and telecom databases to give agencies a real-time view of suspects. It strengthens counter-terrorism and breaks intelligence silos, but raises privacy, cybersecurity, and accountability concerns due to limited legislative backing under the Puttaswamy framework today.

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WHAT IS MECCA CHARTER? EXPLAINED

Over 1,200 Islamic scholars endorsed the 2019 Mecca Charter, promoting a moderate Islam. It rejects extremism, condemns terrorism, supports women’s empowerment, environmental protection, and national loyalty, reinforcing India’s secular, pluralistic values and fostering communal harmony and national integration.

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SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANISATION (SCO) ADOPTED TIANJIN DECLARATION

The Tianjin Declaration from the 25th SCO Summit promotes a multipolar world, emphasizing counter-terrorism, global governance reform, and economic integration. The SCO's effectiveness is challenged by China's dominance and internal rivalries. For India, it is a platform to pursue strategic autonomy and navigate complex regional power dynamics while addressing terrorism.

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