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Sand mining, driven by urbanization, threatens ecosystems like the Chambal Sanctuary. While the EMGSM 2020 guidelines aim for regulation, overcoming the "sand mafia" requires transitioning to a circular economy through satellite monitoring, fiscal incentives for M-Sand, and recycled construction waste
Click to View MoreOyster reefs are vital "ecosystem engineers" for India’s climate resilience, providing storm buffering and carbon sequestration. Protecting them from illegal mining through CRZ-1A status and ICZM integration is essential to secure coastlines and boost the Blue Economy.
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