Lysionotus Namchoomii

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Context

• Scientists have discovered a new plant species known as Lysionotus Namchoomii.

Area

• It was found in the Pakke-Kessang district of Arunachal Pradesh, in the eastern Himalayas.

The plant species

• Lysionotus Namchoomii is a small, evergreen shrub.
• The leaves are opposite, elliptic to oblong, and up to 8 cm long.
• The new species has thick leaves and attractive purple flowers.
• The flowers are solitary, and up to 2 cm long.
• The corolla is 5-lobed.
• The stamens are 4, and the ovary is superior.

Plant Features

• The plant is an epiphyte, meaning it grows on other plants for support.
• Lysionotus species are primarily epiphytic, lithophytic, or terrestrial evergreen erect or climbing subshrubs.

Conservation Status

• It has been assessed as “Critically Endangered” according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.
• This is due to its restricted distribution and small population size.

Threats

• The plant is also threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and agriculture.

Significance of the new discovery

• The discovery of Lysionotus Namchoomii is a significant contribution to our understanding of the biodiversity of Arunachal Pradesh.
• The plant is likely to be of interest to scientists and conservationists.