ISRO's Shukrayaan-1, set for a March 2028 launch, is India's first dedicated Venus Orbiter Mission. Budgeted at ₹1,236 crore, it utilizes international payloads like Sweden’s VNA to study Venusian atmospheric chemistry, geological hotspots, and solar wind interactions for planetary science.
Click to View MoreISRO’s Mission MITRA (Mapping of Interoperable Traits and Response Assessment) is a 2026 analogue mission in Ladakh. It simulates space-like isolation and hypoxia to evaluate the psychological resilience and team interoperability of India’s Gaganyatris, ensuring mission success.
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