UPSC Health Issues

WHO Pandemic Pact Explained

The WHO Pandemic Pact, under Article 19, seeks to prevent future crises but faces concerns over biosafety and rapid pathogen sharing through PABS. Debates on intellectual property, One Health dilution, and CBDR reflect tensions between innovation, equity, and global health security leadership.

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National Lung Cancer guidelines

India has released its first nationally developed evidence-based guidelines for lung cancer treatment and palliation to standardise diagnosis, stage-wise treatment, and early integration of palliative care across public and private healthcare systems. The guidelines provide 15 context-specific recommendations tailored to India’s high disease burden, where nearly 70–80% of cases are diagnosed at advanced stages and mortality remains high. By emphasising early detection, molecular testing for personalised therapy, multidisciplinary care, and patient-centric decision-making, the framework aims to improve survival and quality of life. It also supports broader cancer control efforts under Ayushman Bharat and NPCDCS, while promoting indigenous, cost-effective clinical practices suited to India’s resource settings. Overall, the initiative seeks to reduce treatment disparities, strengthen health system capacity, and advance equitable, evidence-based cancer care nationwide.

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