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UPSC Environment current affairs

FIMBRISTYLIS WAYANADENSIS: NEW PLANT SPECIES DISCOVERED IN WESTERN GHATS

Fimbristylis wayanadensis is a newly discovered species of sedge (grass-like plant) from the Wayanad district of Kerala, Western Ghats. Found in marshy grasslands, it is characterized by its unique floral structure and is currently considered endemic to this biodiversity hotspot. 

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EMPEROR PENGUINS: FEATURES, HABITAT, IUCN STATUS

The Emperor Penguin is the tallest and heaviest penguin species, endemic to Antarctica. They are famous for breeding during the frigid winter, where males huddle to protect eggs from extreme cold while females hunt, showcasing remarkable endurance and social cooperation. 

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RED-CROWNED ROOFED TURTLE HABITAT DECLINE

The Red-Crowned Roofed Turtle is a critically endangered freshwater reptile from South Asia. Known for the male's vibrant breeding colours, it faces extinction due to habitat loss and poaching. Its last major stronghold is India's protected Chambal River sanctuary.

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