Treaty of Sugauli

INDIA–NEPAL BOUNDARY ISSUE: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND, DISPUTES AND WAY FORWARD

The India-Nepal border dispute primarily centers on Kalapani, Lipulekh, Limpiyadhura, and Susta. Rooted in the 1816 Treaty of Sugauli's ambiguous river demarcations and natural river shifts, it impacts strategic security, bilateral relations, and demands diplomatic resolution and joint surveys.

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LIPULEKH PASS CONTROVERSY: INDIA-NEPAL BORDER DISPUTE

The Lipulekh Pass controversy is a territorial dispute between India and Nepal over the Kalapani region, rooted in the ambiguous 1816 Treaty of Sugauli. Driven by cartographic inconsistencies and strategic interests, it requires urgent, evidence-based diplomatic resolution.

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