Transboundary Rivers

PADMA BARRAGE: INDIA-BANGLADESH WATER SHARING, CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC SIGNIFICANCE

Bangladesh's proposed $2.8 billion Padma Barrage aims to mitigate dry-season water scarcity and offset India's Farakka Barrage diversions. As the 1996 Ganges Treaty nears its 2026 expiration, the mega-project raises Indian flood concerns, highlighting the urgent need for basin-wide hydro-diplomacy.

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CLIMATE RISKS & RIVER RESILIENCE

Experts from India and Bangladesh are collaborating to assess climate risks and build resilience in the Meghna river basin, which supports over 50 million people, including indigenous communities. The basin faces threats from climate change, such as irregular rainfall, rising temperatures, and industrial pollution. With no existing treaty covering the Meghna river, stakeholders aim to improve data sharing and promote sustainable water management through joint research and dialogue. This effort seeks to protect ecosystems and secure livelihoods dependent on the river.

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CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT: CONCERNS FOR INDIA

China's construction of a dam on the Brahmaputra River has raised concerns in India about its impact on river flow. India is concerned that these dams could reduce water flow downstream, impacting agriculture and livelihoods. India is planning to build infrastructure to respond to this challenge, such as the Upper Siang Project in Arunachal Pradesh.

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