Bengal played a pioneering role in the Indian National Movement by shaping its ideological foundations, organisational structure, and methods of struggle. From the Bengal Renaissance and Swadeshi Movement to revolutionary activism, mass mobilisation, and cultural nationalism, the region acted as the vanguard of anti-colonial resistance. Bengal’s leaders, institutions, and movements profoundly influenced the direction and character of India’s freedom struggle.
Click to View MoreThe Swadeshi Movement, rooted in India’s fight against colonial economic exploitation, emphasized using indigenous goods and rejecting foreign products. While it played a crucial role in uniting people during the freedom struggle, its post-independence influence led to protectionist economic policies. In modern times, Swadeshi has re-emerged through initiatives like Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat
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