Shreya Singhal case

ONLINE CENSORSHIP IN INDIA: BALANCING FREEDOM AND REGULATION

Social media platforms face increasing automated censorship pressures in India under amended IT Rules and the Sahyog portal. Shrinking safe harbour protections and expedited takedown mandates risk bypassing judicial safeguards, threatening constitutional freedom of speech and expression.

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Draft IT Rules 2026 Explained: Balancing Free Speech and Online Safety

The draft IT (Digital Code) Rules, 2026 seek to regulate online obscenity using Cable TV norms, age classification, and access controls. While protecting users, concerns over subjectivity, outdated standards, and privacy risks persist. A balanced approach needs consultations, nuanced regulation, and lessons from the EU’s Digital Services Act.

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GUIDELINES DEFINING ‘OBSCENITY’ IN ONLINE CONTENT: BALANCING FREE SPEECH & MORALITY

Government proposed IT Rules guidelines to clarify "obscenity" for OTT and social media, addressing ambiguity in existing laws. While judicial standards have evolved from the 'Hicklin Test' to the 'Community Standards Test,' challenges remain in balancing free speech with subjective public morality and ensuring effective, large-scale enforcement.

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