Role of Speaker

DEFECTION AS MERGER: ANTI-DEFECTION LAW, POLITICAL MERGERS, AND SUPREME COURT JUDGMENTS

The Tenth Schedule's Paragraph 4 exempts two-thirds of legislators merging from disqualification. Recent wholesale defections expose this loophole, transforming splits into legal mergers. Reforming the Speaker's adjudication power and defining mergers strictly prevents the anti-defection law's complete redundancy.

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TENTH SCHEDULE AND PARTY MERGERS: ANTI-DEFECTION LAW AND LEGISLATIVE STABILITY

The Anti-Defection Law (Tenth Schedule) penalizes legislators for switching parties, targeting political instability. However, ambiguous drafting in Paragraph 4 allows mass defections under the guise of "mergers." Reforming Speaker adjudication and limiting whips are critical for safeguarding democratic mandates.

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