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Public Health India

INDIA RANKS SECOND GLOBALLY IN CHILDHOOD OBESITY

India faces a growing childhood obesity crisis, ranking second globally after China, according to the World Obesity Atlas 2026. Sedentary lifestyles and junk-food marketing drive the trend, raising NCD risks. Experts urge stronger action through front-of-pack labelling, fiscal measures, and comprehensive policies to protect India’s demographic dividend.

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URBAN MOSQUITO THREAT PUTS INDIA'S MALARIA ELIMINATION GOAL AT RISK

India has significantly reduced malaria cases, but the spread of the invasive city-breeding mosquito Anopheles stephensi is increasing urban malaria and threatening the goal of elimination by 2030. High-burden pockets remain in Odisha and parts of the Northeast, with added challenges from asymptomatic infections, difficult terrain and cross-border transmission. Government initiatives such as the National Framework and Strategic Plan for Malaria Elimination focus on stronger surveillance, vector control, community participation and improved access to diagnosis and treatment to achieve zero indigenous cases by 2027.

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HEALTH FOR ALL IN INDIA

India’s goal of “Health for All” faces major hurdles such as low public health spending, rising non-communicable and infectious diseases, antimicrobial resistance, and persistent gaps in infrastructure and access. Although initiatives like Ayushman Bharat, Health and Wellness Centres, and disease-control programmes have expanded services, missed TB targets and repeated pharmaceutical quality lapses reveal systemic weaknesses. Achieving true universal health coverage will require higher funding, stronger regulation, and a primary healthcare–centred approach.

 

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