The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty adopted in 1971 for the conservation and wise use of wetlands, recognizing their importance for biodiversity, water security, climate regulation, and human livelihoods. Wetlands designated as Ramsar Sites receive global recognition for their ecological value, including support for migratory birds, flood control, groundwater recharge, and carbon storage. In India, the addition of new sites such as Patna Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh and Chhari-Dhand Wetland in Gujarat reflects the country’s growing commitment to wetland conservation. These designations strengthen scientific management, international cooperation, and sustainable use while balancing ecological protection with community livelihoods.
Click to View MoreRecent studies show that expanding Protected Areas alone has not halted biodiversity loss. Many remain “paper parks” with weak management, poor funding and limited community involvement. Climate change and invasive species worsen impacts. Conservation must shift from area-based targets to outcome-focused, adaptive strategies that empower local custodians.
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