Indian fertiliser sector reflects a control-heavy regime despite private players. Uttar Pradesh’s curb on non-subsidised sales highlights overregulation that deters innovation. Heavy subsidies, distorted NPK use, soil damage, and import reliance persist. Reforms like PM-PRANAM need deeper shifts toward DBT and market-based pricing for sustainable food security.
Click to View MoreIndia's fertilizer sector faces challenges like import reliance, geopolitical conflicts, and environmental issues. The government has implemented initiatives like NBS, urea plant revival, and PM-PRANAM Scheme, but limited R&D investment hinders innovation. Reforms should focus on eco-friendly fertilizers, organic and bio-fertilizers, integrated nutrient management strategies, domestic production capacities, and R&D.
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