North-South divide

India Needs a New Compact Not Based on Dominance

The Indian union requires a comprehensive new compact—political, economic, and cultural—grounded in non-domination rather than majoritarian dominance. This comes amid ongoing tensions over fresh delimitation based on the 2011 Census, fears of a North-South divide, and concerns that increasing the Hindi heartland’s share in Parliament could render non-Hindi states politically marginal.

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WHY SOUTHERN STATES FEAR THENEXT DELIMITATION?

The post-2026 delimitation of constituencies risks straining India’s federal balance. Population-based reallocation may sharply boost northern states’ representation while reducing that of southern states that controlled population growth. This shift could penalize policy success, distort fiscal federalism, and intensify north–south political tensions.

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WHAT IS UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT ASSEMBLY (UNEA) EXPLAINED

UNEA-7 dropped a proposal to strengthen UNEP’s Nairobi headquarters by consolidating MEA secretariats, alarming developing nations. Supporters saw it as vital for efficiency, coherence and Global South representation. Despite the setback, efforts to empower UNEP as the central anchor of global environmental governance continue.

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