Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)

INDIA’S FORESTS COULD NEARLY DOUBLE CARBON STORAGE BY 2100

A groundbreaking study has revealed that India’s forest ecosystems possess the potential to significantly enhance their carbon sequestration capacity over the coming decades. By optimizing forest management and restoration efforts, the country could nearly double its current carbon storage by the end of the century, playing a pivotal role in global climate change mitigation. 

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GHG EMISSIONS REACHED ALL-TIME HIGH IN 2025

The Climate TRACE 2025 report shows global emissions reached a record 60.63 BtCO₂e, mainly from fossil fuels and methane. Power-sector emissions slightly declined. India recorded the largest reduction among major economies, reflecting renewable expansion and partial decoupling of economic growth from power-sector emissions.

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Scaling up Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) in India

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) is a key technology that reduces industrial carbon emissions by capturing CO₂ and either reusing it in industrial applications or storing it safely underground. It is particularly important for hard-to-abate sectors such as steel, cement, and power, where emissions cannot be eliminated through renewable energy alone. For India, CCUS supports the transition to a low-carbon economy while ensuring energy security and industrial growth. However, high costs, infrastructure gaps, and policy challenges limit its large-scale deployment. Strengthening regulatory frameworks, carbon markets, financial incentives, and technological innovation will be essential to make CCUS a viable tool for achieving India’s net-zero target by 2070.

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UNFCCC COP30 ADOPTED THE JUST TRANSITION MECHANISM (BAM) EXPLAINED

COP30 adopted the Just Transition Mechanism, a win for developing countries seeking equity in climate action. But the mechanism lacks timelines, clear functions and, crucially, funding from developed nations. Without finance, it risks becoming an empty shell, leaving nations like India without support for a fair energy transition.

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